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UNESCO
UNESCO believes that the Internet is an extraordinary learning
and communication tool. It also advocates universal and equitable
access, understanding that children must have access to the Internet
to succeed in the future.
It also recognizes that along with the wonders of the Internet,
come risks. UNESCO is committed to help educators, librarians, parents
and children understand and manage those risks while helping them
get the most out of the Internet. This is truly a worldwide effort
to create a truly World Wide Web.
Its Origination
In September, shortly after the announcement of arrest of the
largest worldwide child pornography ring, and the collaboration
of many international law enforcement agencies, UNESCO's Director
General, Federico Mayor announced that UNESCO would hold an experts
conference in Paris. The focus of the conference would be child
pornography, pedophilia and child sexual abuse on the Internet.
Experts from around the world were invited to attend. Leaders in
online safety from the United States also attended, including The
National Center for Missing and Exploited Children, The US Department
of Justice, WiredPatrol and SOC-UM. Internet experts, law enforcement,
content providers and child advocates joined forces to begin a dialogue
that would address these issues online and off-line.
Its Leadership
A leader in international children's advocacy, Homayra Sellier,
one of the most dynamic of the speakers at the conference, was selected
to preside over the entire program, which was later named "Innocence
in Danger." Already, Mrs. Sellier has begun forming national
action committees around the world to develop and implement action
plans customized for their countries needs. Her enthusiasm is infectious.
Her leadership is key to the program's success.
Parry Aftab, Esq., one of the invited experts and speakers at
the conference and cyberspace lawyer and executive director of WiredPatrol
was asked to serve on the follow-up committee and the UNESCO international
action committee. She was later asked by Mrs. Sellier to head up
the US initiative, by presiding over and forming the US National
Action Committee.
A vocal advocate for the Internet and safe, universal and equitable
access, where no child is left behind in this technological revolution,
Ms. Aftab was asked by Ms. Sellier to help pull together the experts
on children online, to teach children how to get the most out of
their surfing experiences, safely. She has planned a program to
highlight the great sites, the most innovative educational use of
the Internet and how the Internet can help children communicate
with other children worldwide. She is also committed to teaching
parents how to understand the Internet, and how to supervise their
children's online use. The programs will develop and distribute
information for parents about safe surfing advice, filtering, ratings
and parental control options and closed systems and safe havens
designed for children. It will also create a program to help
work with law enforcement and Internet watchdog groups to
eliminate child pornography on the Internet, and to keep children
safe from sexual exploitation online.
The initial action plan adopted by the UNESCO conference
attendees focuses on issues essential to countries which are both
actively involved in Internet use and those which are not yet online.
Many of the worldwide action plan issues relate more to the countries
without Internet access, and the sexual exploitation issues which
are serious issues in those countries. Its application to those
countries already actively involved with the Internet needed adjustment
to reflect the extensive Industry expertise and experience already
existing in those countries.
Ms. Aftab has taken the action plan adopted by the attendees at
the Paris conference, and applied her extensive Internet expertise
to it, creating the model for the national action committees for
Internet developed nations. Countries which are not yet using the
Internet in their daily lives will be able to use the materials
generated to help develop a safe and equitable roll out for Internet
access and content. The program will be in many languages, as well.
The programs developed to combat off-line. child sexual abuse and
exploitation and provide assistance to victims of such abuse and
exploitation will be available off-line. as well as online to provide
the support needed for the countries not yet online. Teenagers and
young people will help develop materials and methods of delivering
the information and assistance most effectively.
The program will be managed largely online, through the use of
interactive sites, extranets and database networks. It is hoped
that the US Technology Internet industry will assist in the goal
to create one place where experts and advocates for children can
find each other, learn from each other and combine forces. Child
advocacy groups will be able to sign into a database online to register
their expertise and share their work with others. No group will
have to reinvent the wheel once this network is created. Instead
their work for children will have immediate reach around the world.
Small and large groups, well-funded and unfunded alike will find
each other and finally be able to work together towards the same
goal...keeping children safe and helping them be all that they can
be.
It is Ms. Aftab's intention to gather the leading experts in the
United States from the computer, technology and Internet industry,
schools, libraries and community Internet access groups, parent
groups, content providers and the media, child advocacy groups,
law enforcement, opinion makers, community groups and government
into a giant virtual "think tank." This will be run through
wiredkids.org Task forces organized by industry will then implement
action plans created by these experts. Certain select industry leaders
will be asked to serve on the National Action Committee itself,
to provide the representative leadership necessary to make this
a truly global program. America Online, Microsoft, The American
Library Association, US Attorney Lynne Battaglia (US Federal District
of Maryland and home of Innocent Images of the FBI), Larry Magid
(child online safety advocate and creator of safekids.com
and safeteens.com) and the National Urban League are just a few
of those which have already agreed to join the initiative.
Many of the leaders of their industries have already committed
to the UNESCO project. The members of the US National Action
Committee and the advisory committees for each task force was announced
at a press conference in late May, 1999, in New York at the United
Nations. Press and media interested in advance direct notice of
WiredKids' activities should contact
. Groups and individuals interested in being a part of their industry's
task force should contact Ms. Aftab as well, at the same numbers
and e-mail address appearing above.
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